Changes in health quality, lifestyle and habits in adolescents that induced by COVID-19 pandemic.

https://doi.org/10.54088/09ieyw

Authors

  • Eirini Solia Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  • Dimitrios Filippou National Organization for Medicines, Athens, Greece/Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Keywords:

health quality, lifestyle and habits, adolescents, COVID-19

Abstract

Introduction: The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic affected and altered several parts of our daily habits and lifestyle. Adolescents could not remain unaffected. The purpose of this review is to evaluate changes in health and daily habits of adolescents during the COVID-19pandemic.
Material and Methods: A detailed search of the literature was conducted in Pubmed to find published articles related to changes in health, lifestyle and daily habits of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: A total of 22 articles met the inclusion criteria and found suitable for this study. Additional resources from World Health Organization (WHO) and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) official websites provided useful information were also included. COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in adolescents’ sleep habits and quality, such as increase in sleep duration and later bed time. Screen time increased but physical activity decreased. Moreover, eating patterns were altered and there was a tendency for weight gain. Adolescents’ mental health and behavior were also affected, and in many cases there an increase in mood changes, especially in depressive symptoms.
Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic has unquestionably changed the adolescents’ everyday habits and lives. Considering that adolescence is the period in which physical and mental development of young people take place, it should be kept in mind that the results of such effects might accompany them in their adult life.

References

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

https://www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19

Ramos Socarras L, Potvin J, Forest G. COVID-19 and sleep patterns in adolescents and young adults. Sleep Med. 2021 Apr 15;83:26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.04.010. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33990063.

Segre G, Campi R, Scarpellini F, Clavenna A, Zanetti M, Cartabia M, Bonati M. Interviewing children: the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine on children's perceived psychological distress and changes in routine. BMC Pediatr. 2021 May 13;21(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02704-1. PMID: 33985448; PMCID: PMC8116644.

Ali A, Siddiqui AA, Arshad MS, Iqbal F, Arif TB. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on lifestyle and mental health of students: A retrospective study from Karachi,Pakistan. Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 2021 Feb 15. doi: 10.1016/j.amp.2021.02.004. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33612842; PMCID: PMC7883721

Kaditis AG, Ohler A, Gileles-Hillel A, Choshen-Hillel S, Gozal D, Bruni O, Aydinoz S, Cortese R, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on sleep duration in children and adolescents: A survey across different continents. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 Apr 22. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25367. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33887116.

Francisco R, Pedro M, Delvecchio E, Espada JP, Morales A, Mazzeschi C, Orgilés M. Psychological Symptoms and Behavioral Changes in Children and Adolescents During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Quarantine in Three European Countries. Front Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 3;11:570164. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.570164. PMID: 33343415; PMCID: PMC7744455.

Orgilés M, Morales A, Delvecchio E, Mazzeschi C, Espada JP. Immediate Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Quarantine in Youth From Italy and Spain. Front Psychol. 2020 Nov 6;11:579038. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579038. PMID: 33240167; PMCID: PMC7677301.

Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, et al. Effects of COVID‐19 lockdown on lifestyle behaviors in children with obesity living in Verona, Italy: a longitudinal study. Obesity. 2020;28(8):1382‐1385.

Jia, P.; Zhang, L.; Yu, W.; Yu, B.; Liu, M.; Zhang, D.; Yang, S. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on activity patterns and weight status among youths in China: The COVID-19 Impact on Lifestyle Change Survey (COINLICS). Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 2020, 4, 1–5. [CrossRef]

Androutsos O, Perperidi M, Georgiou C, Chouliaras G. Lifestyle Changes and Determinants of Children's and Adolescents' Body Weight Increase during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Greece: The COV-EAT Study. Nutrients. 2021 Mar 13;13(3):930. doi: 10.3390/nu13030930. PMID: 33805678; PMCID: PMC7998995.

Al Hourani H, Alkhatib B, Abdullah M. Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Body Weight, Eating Habits, and Physical Activity of Jordanian Children and Adolescents. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Feb 16:1-9. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.48. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33588981; PMCID: PMC8129676.

Dondi A, Candela E, Morigi F, Lenzi J, Pierantoni L, Lanari M. Parents' Perception of Food Insecurity and of Its Effects on Their Children in Italy Six Months after the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak. Nutrients. 2020 Dec 31;13(1):121. doi: 10.3390/nu13010121. PMID: 33396310; PMCID: PMC7824075.

Głąbska D, Skolmowska D, Guzek D. Population-Based Study of the Changes in the Food Choice Determinants of Secondary School Students: Polish Adolescents' COVID-19 Experience (PLACE-19) Study. Nutrients. 2020 Aug 30;12(9):2640. doi: 10.3390/nu12092640. PMID: 32872577; PMCID: PMC7551462.

Cipolla C, Curatola A, Ferretti S, Giugno G, Condemi C, Delogu AB, Birritella L, Lazzareschi I. Eating habits and lifestyle in children with obesity during the COVID19 lockdown: a survey in an Italian center. Acta Biomed. 2021 May 12;92(2):e2021196. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92i2.10912. PMID: 33988154.

Mastorci F, Piaggi P, Doveri C, Trivellini G, Casu A, Pozzi M, Vassalle C, Pingitore A. Health-Related Quality of Life in Italian Adolescents During Covid-19 Outbreak. Front Pediatr. 2021 Apr 29;9:611136. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.611136. PMID: 33996676; PMCID: PMC8116526.

Ng K, Cooper J, McHale F, Clifford J, Woods C. Barriers and facilitators to changes in adolescent physical activity during COVID-19. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020 Nov 5;6(1):e000919. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000919. PMID: 33262893; PMCID: PMC7673110.

Ruiz-Roso MB, de Carvalho Padilha P, Mantilla-Escalante DC, Ulloa N, Brun P, Acevedo-Correa D, Arantes Ferreira Peres W, Martorell M, Aires MT, de Oliveira Cardoso L, Carrasco-Marín F, Paternina-Sierra K, Rodriguez-Meza JE, Montero PM, Bernabè G, Pauletto A, Taci X, Visioli F, Dávalos A. Covid-19 Confinement and Changes of Adolescent's Dietary Trends in Italy, Spain, Chile, Colombia and Brazil. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 17;12(6):1807. doi: 10.3390/nu12061807. PMID: 32560550; PMCID: PMC7353171.

Ares G, Bove I, Vidal L, Brunet G, Fuletti D, Arroyo Á, Blanc MV. The experience of social distancing for families with children and adolescents during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Uruguay: Difficulties and opportunities. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2021 Feb;121:105906. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105906. Epub 2020 Dec 29. PMID: 33390638; PMCID: PMC7771899.

Adams, E.L.; Caccavale, L.J.; Smith, D.; Bean, M.K. Food insecurity, the home food environment, and parent feeding practices in the era of COVID-19. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2020, 28, 2056–2063. [CrossRef]

Fernandez-Rio, J.; Cecchini, J.A.; Mendez-Gimenez, A.; Carriedo, A. Weight changes during the COVID-19 home confinement. Effects on psychosocial variables. Obes. Res. Clin. Pract. 2020, 14, 383–385. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Szentiványi D, Horvath LO, Kjeldsen A, L Buist K, Farkas BF, Ferenczi-Dallos G, Garas P, Gyori D, Gyorfi A, Gyorfi D, Ravens-Sieberer U, Balazs J. Coronavirus Pandemic - #STAYHOME: How Are You Holding Up? Questions And Tips For 11-18-Year-Olds To Make It Better. Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2021 Mar;23(1):208-214. English. PMID: 33835042.

Agorastos A, Tsamakis K, Solmi M, Correll CU, Bozikas VP. The need for holistic, longitudinal and comparable, real-time assessment of the emotional, behavioral and societal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across nations. Psychiatriki. 2021 Apr 19;32(1):15-18. English, Greek, Modern. doi: 10.22365/jpsych.2021.010. Epub 2021 Mar 8. PMID: 33759804.

Mitra R, Moore SA, Gillespie M, et al. Healthy movement behaviours in children and youth during the COVID‐19 pandemic: exploring the role of the neighbourhood environment. Health Place. 2020;65: 102418

Maulida, R.; Nanishi, K.; Green, J.; Shibanuma, A.; Jimba, M. Food-choice motives of adolescents in Jakarta, Indonesia: The roles of gender and family income. Public Health Nutr. 2016, 19, 2760–2768. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Downloads

Published

2021-07-29